Ensuring a new dishwasher fits seamlessly into your kitchen space requires precise measurements. These measurements primarily involve assessing the cabinet opening, which determines the available width, height, and depth for the appliance. Accurate dimensions prevent installation issues and ensure optimal performance by confirming that plumbing and electrical connections align properly without any obstructions.
Why Accurate Measurements Matter for Your New Dishwasher
Alright, folks, let’s talk dishwashers. Not the fun part where you load ’em up and press start, but the slightly less glamorous, yet utterly essential, step of measuring. Think of it like this: you wouldn’t buy shoes without knowing your size, right? Same goes for that shiny new dishwasher you’ve got your eye on. Slamming your new dishwasher in will make your home look like it got hit by a tornado.
Why all the fuss about precise measurements? Well, imagine ordering your dream dishwasher, only to find out it’s about as likely to fit in your kitchen as a rhino in a teacup. Accurate measurements are the secret sauce to a smooth dishwasher installation. Without them, you’re practically inviting a whole host of headaches into your life.
What kind of headaches, you ask?
- A dishwasher that refuses to fit in its designated space.
- Potential damage to your beautiful cabinets.
- A wonky installation that leads to leaks, vibrations, and a generally unhappy appliance.
You don’t want that, trust me.
Now, before you start hyperventilating at the thought of complex calculations, fear not! Getting those measurements right is easier than you think. You’ll just need a few basic tools:
- A trusty measuring tape
- A level (to keep things straight, literally)
- A pencil
- A piece of paper
With these simple tools, you’re equipped to measure like a pro.
And what’s the payoff for all this measuring magic? A perfectly fitted dishwasher that looks fantastic, runs like a dream, and lasts for years to come. Plus, you’ll have the satisfaction of knowing you tackled this project like a boss! So, let’s get measuring, shall we?
Tool Kit Essentials: Arming Yourself for Dishwasher Installation Success
Alright, future dishwasher installation gurus, before we even think about wrestling that shiny new appliance into place, let’s talk about the tools of the trade. You wouldn’t go into battle without your sword and shield, right? (Okay, maybe you would if you’re a pacifist, but work with me here!). Getting these measurements right is crucial, and having the right gear makes all the difference. Think of it as prepping your DIY arsenal.
The Mighty Measuring Tape: Your First Line of Defense
First up, the humble but oh-so-important measuring tape. Not all tapes are created equal, folks. We’re not talking about those flimsy paper ones you get at IKEA. No way! You need a proper metal measuring tape, the kind that stays put when you extend it. Look for one with clear, easy-to-read markings. Trust me, squinting at tiny fractions is nobody’s idea of a good time. Learning how to read tape measure is also necessary, measure from the hook’s edge of the tape measure for accuracy. A good tape measure will become your best friend on this journey (until you actually install the dishwasher, then maybe the dishwasher will be your best friend…it’s a close call).
The All-Seeing Level: Keeping Things Straight (Literally!)
Next, we have the level. This isn’t just some fancy tool for hanging pictures straight (though it’s great for that too!). A level ensures your dishwasher sits perfectly, preventing all sorts of operational headaches down the road. Imagine a dishwasher that’s tilted—your dishes won’t clean properly, and you might even end up with leaks. Nightmare! To use it properly, place the level on the surface (the floor where the dishwasher will sit or the top of the opening after placing a straight piece of wood to measure), and make sure the bubble is perfectly centered between the lines. If not, Houston, we have a problem (that needs fixing before installation).
The Trusty Pencil (or Marker): Making Your Mark
Don’t underestimate the power of a good pencil or marker. You’ll need something reliable to mark measurements clearly on the walls, cabinets, or floor. A regular pencil works fine for most surfaces, but a marker might be better for darker or smoother materials. Just make sure it’s not permanent unless you really like your measurements being there forever!
The Recording Device: Paper/Notebook (or Your Digital Sidekick)
Finally, and this is super important, grab a paper/notebook (or your favorite note-taking app). You need to record all those precious measurements! Trying to remember them all in your head is a recipe for disaster. Create a simple table with columns for “Width,” “Height,” and “Depth,” and jot everything down as you go. This will be your go-to reference when you’re shopping for a dishwasher and during the installation process. Treat this notebook like gold, because in the world of dishwasher installation, it basically is!
Deconstructing the Space: Understanding the Dishwasher Zone
Alright, future dishwasher installation gurus, let’s dive into the heart of the matter: the Dishwasher Zone! We’re not talking about some sci-fi realm here, but rather the specific area where your shiny new appliance will call home. Think of it as your dishwasher’s personal condo – we want to make sure it fits perfectly. It’s like finding the right size shoe; too big, and you’ll be tripping, too small, and well…ouch! So, let’s break down this zone piece by piece, making sure no nook or cranny goes unmeasured!
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Dishwasher Opening:
This is the main event – the stage where our star dishwasher will perform its cleaning magic! Think of it as a rectangular box. We need to nail down the exact dimensions of this box, including the top, bottom, and sides. It’s essential to get this right; otherwise, you’ll be left scratching your head, wondering why your dishwasher is playing hide-and-seek.
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Existing Countertops:
Ah, the unsung hero! The underside of your countertop acts as the ceiling of our dishwasher condo. It’s crucial to consider this, as it dictates the maximum height your dishwasher can be. Imagine buying a skyscraper when you only have the airspace for a bungalow – not ideal!
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Adjacent Cabinets:
These are your dishwasher’s neighbors, and just like in real life, neighbors matter! The surrounding cabinets affect the width and depth measurements of your dishwasher zone. We don’t want any awkward encounters or cabinet-dishwasher feuds! So, we must make sure everyone has enough space to co-exist peacefully.
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Floor:
The foundation of our dishwasher’s happiness! The floor serves as the base for height measurements. Now, here’s the kicker: is your floor as level as your commitment to clean dishes? If not, don’t worry! We will take that into account! But it’s something we absolutely need to check. A wobbly dishwasher is a sad dishwasher.
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Back Wall:
The starting line for our depth measurements! The back wall gives us the reference point for how far back our dishwasher can go. But, beware! Hidden behind that wall might be pesky pipes or rogue wires ready to sabotage your perfect fit. Identify any potential obstructions beforehand – we want a smooth installation, not a plumbing nightmare!
Remember to use a visual aid like a diagram of the space!
Step-by-Step Guide: Mastering the Measurement Process
Alright, let’s get down to the nitty-gritty! Measuring for a dishwasher isn’t exactly rocket science, but a little precision goes a long way. Think of it like tailoring a suit, but instead of fabric, we’re dealing with cold, hard steel (or, you know, plastic and metal). Follow these steps, and you’ll be golden. Get ready to make those measurements count!
Measuring Width
Okay, imagine you’re a judge at a tiny dishwasher pageant. The first thing you gotta check is the width. It’s super tempting to just eyeball it, but trust me, your eyes can lie. Grab that measuring tape and take measurements at the top, middle, and bottom of the opening. Why three times? Because cabinets aren’t always perfectly square (surprise!). If you get three different numbers, write ’em all down. We’ll use the smallest one to ensure the dishwasher fits.
Also, keep an eye out for any weird bumps or irregularities in the cabinets or walls. A rogue nail head or a slightly bulging cabinet side can throw things off. If you spot something, factor that into your width measurement. You might need to shave off a bit of that cabinet or consider a narrower dishwasher model, but for now, note it!
Measuring Height
Next up, height! This one’s a bit like checking if a rollercoaster rider meets the minimum requirement. We’re measuring from the floor to the underside of the countertop. Easy peasy, right? Hold on, there’s more!
Don’t forget about the toe kick – that little recessed area at the bottom of your cabinets. This can affect your overall height measurement, especially if you’re planning on getting a dishwasher that sits flush with the cabinets. Measure the height of the toe kick separately.
Oh, and one super important thing: uneven floors. Grab that level and check if your floor is, well, level. If it’s not (and let’s be honest, floors rarely are), measure the height at both the left and right sides of the opening. Note the highest point, as that’s the most critical measurement your dishwasher needs to clear. You can always use shims to level things out later, but it’s crucial to know what you’re dealing with from the get-go.
Measuring Depth
Now, let’s talk depth. This is all about how far back the dishwasher can go before it runs into something. Measure from the back wall to the front edge of your cabinets. Simple enough, right?
Not so fast! This is where things can get a little hairy. You need to be a detective and look for anything that might be protruding from the back wall. We’re talking pipes, wires, outlets, stray cats (okay, maybe not cats). Anything sticking out will reduce the available depth, and you need to account for it. Use your measuring tape to gauge how far these obstructions stick out, and subtract that from your initial depth measurement.
Assessing Clearance
Last but not least, clearance! This is about making sure your dishwasher door can actually open without hitting anything. Imagine trying to parallel park a boat – you need space!
Open your existing dishwasher (if you have one) or just pretend you’re opening a dishwasher door. Measure how much space the door needs to swing fully open without banging into adjacent cabinets, islands, or other appliances. Also, remember that dishwashers need proper ventilation, and you’ll need to be able to access the appliance for maintenance and repairs. Check the manufacturer’s specifications, but generally, give yourself a few extra inches for breathing room. Trust me; future-you will appreciate it.
Connection Points: Measuring for Water, Drain, and Electricity
Alright, you’ve sized up the dishwasher’s future home, but hold on! We’re not just sliding it into a hole. Dishwashers, bless their hard-working little hearts, need to drink (water supply), excrete (drain line), and get their groove on (electricity). Knowing where these connections are is like knowing where the gas tank, exhaust pipe, and spark plugs are on a car – pretty darn important. Forget these measurements, and you’re looking at potential plumbing nightmares and electrical… well, let’s not even go there!
Let’s dive into exactly how to measure those sneaky connection points:
Water Supply Line
Think of this as the dishwasher’s IV drip. You need to know where the water’s coming from.
- Height: Measure from the floor to the center of the water supply line. Write this down! This tells you how high up the dishwasher’s water inlet needs to reach. Different dishwashers have different requirements for this height, so knowing the number is essential!
- Distance: Measure from the side of the dishwasher opening (the inside edge of your cabinet) to the water supply line. Knowing if the supply line is two inches to the right or two feet to the right makes a HUGE difference in how you position the dishwasher.
- Connection Types: Now, get a good look at the fitting on the end of that water line. Is it threaded? What size is it? Note any specific requirements for the connection type, (like a 3/8″ compression fitting). This way, you are sure that the dishwasher’s water supply line can be connected with ease. Otherwise, you may be making a trip to the hardware store and learning how to install plumbing, no one wants that!
Drain Line
This is where all the gunk and grime goes after your dishwasher has scrubbed your plates clean.
- Height: Measure from the floor to the point where the drain line enters the cabinet. Here’s the thing: there are height restrictions to prevent backflow. If the drain line is too low, you risk dirty water flowing back into your dishwasher. Eww!
- Distance: Just like with the water line, measure from the side of the dishwasher opening to the drain line. Is it tucked way back in a corner? Centered? Knowing this measurement will help you choose a dishwasher with a drain hose long enough to reach.
Electrical Outlet
Time to power up!
- Height: Measure from the floor to the center of the electrical outlet.
- Distance: Measure from the side of the dishwasher opening to the electrical outlet.
- Amperage/Local Codes: Make sure the outlet meets local electrical codes and has sufficient amperage for the dishwasher. Using an outlet that doesn’t meet the power standards could lead to a fire. You may need to hire an electrician if it doesn’t.
- Voltage: Almost all dishwashers in the US will require a 120V outlet to plug into. Verify the dishwasher you are planning to purchase utilizes the correct voltage before assuming this is a non-issue.
Basically, you’re creating a treasure map for your dishwasher, leading it to its life sources. Get these measurements right, and you’re well on your way to a happy, clean-dish-filled future!
The Spec Sheet: Decoding the Dishwasher’s Secret Language
Alright, you’ve braved the measuring tape, scribbled down numbers that probably look like gibberish right now, and hopefully haven’t lost any fingers in the process. Now comes the moment of truth: cracking the code of the dishwasher’s specification sheet. Think of it as the Rosetta Stone to your perfectly installed, sparkling-clean future. It’s where you’ll find all the vital stats needed to ensure your chosen appliance is a match made in kitchen heaven, and not a clunky, ill-fitting eyesore. So, where do we find this mystical document? Usually, you’ll find it on the manufacturer’s website (under the product page, naturally) or buried deep within the product manual – that thing you usually toss aside. Time to dig it out!
Dishwasher Dimensions: Deciphering the Digits
The spec sheet will bombard you with numbers, but don’t panic! The key measurements you’re looking for are: width, height, and depth. These dimensions tell you the exact size of the dishwasher itself, without accounting for extra wiggle room. Make sure you’re comparing apples to apples: are the measurements in inches or millimeters? Double-check the units to avoid any comical (and costly) misinterpretations. Pay close attention to the height, as some models include adjustable feet, meaning the listed height might be a minimum. You’ll want to know the maximum height to ensure it slides comfortably under your countertop.
Clearance Requirements: Giving Your Dishwasher Breathing Room
This is where things get interesting. Clearance isn’t just about the dishwasher fitting into the space; it’s about it functioning properly. Manufacturers outline minimum clearances for several reasons: ventilation, door swing, and future maintenance access. Neglecting these can lead to overheating, difficulty loading/unloading, and a major headache when something needs fixing. You’ll usually find clearance requirements listed separately from the overall dimensions. The spec sheet will tell you how much space you need in front of the dishwasher so the door can fully open without bashing into anything. It might also specify minimum side and rear clearances for proper airflow. Ignoring these recommendations is a recipe for disaster, so take them seriously.
Standard vs. Compact vs. Built-In: Knowing Your Dishwasher Breed
Not all dishwashers are created equal. Understanding the different types is crucial for a successful fit.
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Standard Dishwashers: These are the workhorses of the dishwasher world, typically around 24 inches wide. They’re designed to fit standard-sized kitchen cabinets.
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Compact Dishwashers: Ideal for smaller kitchens or apartments, compact dishwashers are usually around 18 inches wide. Their dimensions are smaller all around, not just width.
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Built-In Dishwashers: These are designed to seamlessly integrate into your cabinetry, often with a custom panel matching your kitchen design. Built-in models may have slightly different height requirements or installation methods compared to standard models, So, make sure to verify their proper way for installation.
Troubleshooting: Don’t Sweat It, We’ve Got Solutions!
Okay, so you’ve measured and measured (and maybe measured again just to be super sure), but something still seems a little…off? Don’t panic! This is where the fun – or, you know, the problem-solving – begins. Let’s tackle some common dishwasher installation headaches and turn those frowns upside down.
Uh Oh, Not Enough Room! (Insufficient Clearance)
So, your measurements are in, and it looks like your dream dishwasher is a tad too big for the space. It happens! Don’t reach for the sledgehammer just yet. First, double-check your measurements (again!). Sometimes a fresh pair of eyes can catch a sneaky mistake. If everything checks out, here are a few options:
- Cabinet Modification: If it’s just a tiny bit too small, could you trim the surrounding cabinets? This might involve shaving off a bit of the cabinet frame. Proceed with caution! If you’re not a DIY whiz, call in a pro.
- Downsize Dishwasher: It might not be your ideal choice, but consider a smaller or more compact dishwasher model. They’re designed for smaller spaces and still pack a punch.
- Check the dishwasher’s spec: Is there any option for removing exterior parts or panels to make more room during install? Check your dishwasher manual to see if you are able to do this to shave off a precious few cm.
The Floor’s Got the Blues (Uneven Floors)
Ah, the bane of every installer’s existence: the uneven floor. A wobbly dishwasher is not a happy dishwasher (or a happy homeowner!). Here’s how to fix it:
- Shims to the Rescue!: These little wedges of wood or plastic are your best friend. Slide them under the dishwasher’s feet until it’s level. Use a level (that trusty tool from earlier!) to ensure it’s perfectly balanced.
- Adjustable Leveling Feet: Many dishwashers come with adjustable feet specifically for this purpose. Simply twist them until the dishwasher sits perfectly level. This is the ideal solution, so check if your model has them.
Pipe Dreams (Protruding Pipes)
Those pesky pipes just love to get in the way, don’t they? If a pipe is sticking out where your dishwasher needs to go, here’s what you can do:
- Relocate: Ideally, you can have the pipe moved further back into the wall by a plumber.
- Recess: Recessing the pipe into the wall can free up valuable space. This usually requires professional plumbing work.
- Look for alternative dishwasher models: Some more slim or small dishwasher models may be more appropriate for your kitchen and may not have the issue of protruding pipes.
Outlet Obstacles (Interfering Electrical Outlets)
An electrical outlet blocking your dishwasher? Not ideal. Here’s how to deal:
- Relocate: Call an electrician to move the outlet to a more suitable location. This is the safest and most recommended option.
- Extension Cord?: Caution! While tempting, using an extension cord with a dishwasher is generally not recommended and may violate local electrical codes. If you must use one, make sure it’s a heavy-duty appliance-grade extension cord and check with a qualified electrician or inspector first.
- Dishwasher Plug Placement: Is there any flexibility with how you can plug your dishwasher into the outlet? Look to the user manual and check. Some dishwashers have a flexible plug that can easily fit behind tight spaces.
Remember, when in doubt, call a professional! A plumber, electrician, or experienced installer can often spot problems you might miss and provide solutions you wouldn’t have thought of. A little extra help can save you a lot of headaches (and money!) in the long run.
Special Cases: Dishwasher Installation Curveballs (and How to Hit ‘Em!)
Alright, so you’ve measured, double-measured, and maybe even triple-measured your dishwasher space. You’re feeling pretty confident, right? But what happens when your kitchen throws you a curveball? What if your cabinets are a bit quirky, or you need to consider accessibility requirements? Don’t sweat it! This section’s all about tackling those uniquely challenging dishwasher installation scenarios.
ADA Compliant Dishwashers: Making it Accessible
ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act) compliance is all about making things accessible to everyone. When it comes to dishwashers, this mainly affects the installation height. ADA-compliant dishwashers typically require a lower installation height to make them easier to reach.
- Measuring for ADA: You’ll need to pay close attention to the height from the floor to the underside of the countertop. Consult the specific ADA guidelines and the dishwasher’s spec sheet for the required height range. Precision is key here to ensure compliance and usability.
- Toe Kick Considerations: The toe kick (that recessed space at the bottom of your cabinets) can also play a role. You might need to adjust the toe kick height or choose a dishwasher with a shallower toe kick to meet ADA requirements.
Non-Standard Cabinet Sizes: When “Off-the-Rack” Doesn’t Fit
Let’s face it, not all kitchens are created equal. Sometimes, you’re dealing with cabinets that are a bit unconventional. Maybe they’re older, custom-built, or just plain odd-sized.
- Filler Panels to the Rescue: If your dishwasher opening is too wide, filler panels can be your best friend. These are essentially strips of wood that you can install on either side of the dishwasher to fill the extra space and create a snug fit. They come in various sizes and finishes and can be cut to match your existing cabinetry.
- Custom Cabinetry Considerations: If you’re doing a full kitchen remodel, consider custom cabinetry. This allows you to create a dishwasher opening that’s precisely the right size for the dishwasher you want, eliminating the need for workarounds and potentially improving aesthetics.
Out-of-Square Openings: Taming the Wonky Space
Ever try to fit a square peg in a round hole? That’s kind of what it’s like dealing with an out-of-square opening. This means the walls or cabinets surrounding the dishwasher space aren’t perfectly rectangular. It’s a common issue in older homes, but it can be addressed!
- Multiple Measurements are a Must: Don’t rely on a single measurement. Take several measurements at different points along the top, bottom, and sides of the opening. This will help you identify where the space is out of square.
- Shimming for a Level Playing Field: Shims are thin, tapered pieces of wood that can be used to level the dishwasher within the opening. Place shims behind the dishwasher frame where needed to compensate for the unevenness and ensure the dishwasher sits flush with the surrounding cabinets.
- Flexibility is Key: A bit of flexibility and creativity is needed to fit it perfectly.
Dishwasher Installation Brackets/Clips: The Unsung Heroes
These little guys are what keep your dishwasher safely secured to the cabinets and/or countertop. There are a few different types, so let’s break it down:
- Side-Mount Brackets: These attach to the sides of the dishwasher and screw into the adjacent cabinet frames. They’re a common and reliable option.
- Top-Mount Brackets: These attach to the top of the dishwasher and screw into the underside of the countertop. These are especially useful if the sides of the dishwasher are not easily accessible.
- Bottom-Mount Clips: Some dishwashers use clips that attach to the bottom of the unit and secure it to the floor or a base plate. These are common in European style dishwashers.
When installing, make sure the brackets or clips are properly aligned and securely fastened. This will prevent the dishwasher from shifting or tipping over, which could cause damage or injury.
Double-Checking: Your Sanity-Saving Second Look (Before You Click ‘Buy’)
Alright, you’ve braved the trenches of measuring, dodged rogue pipes, and possibly had a mild staring contest with your cabinets. Now comes the really important part: the double-check. Think of it as the safety net between you and a dishwasher that’s either mocking you from the garage because it doesn’t fit, or worse, stuck halfway in your kitchen.
Why is this step so crucial? Because even the tiniest error can snowball into a major headache. A centimeter here, a millimeter there – suddenly your dream dishwasher is a bulky, stainless-steel paperweight. Nobody wants that!
So, before you hit that tempting “Buy Now” button and commit to weeks of spotless dishes (or the crushing disappointment of a return process), let’s make absolutely sure those numbers are rock solid. It’s like that old carpenter’s adage says: “Measure twice, cut once.” In our case, measure twice, buy once, and avoid the potential for some serious DIY demolition.
Your Pre-Purchase Measurement Checklist: The Final Frontier
To help you with this crucial verification mission, let’s arm you with a handy checklist. Consider it your official “sanity check” before you take the plunge. Grab that trusty notebook (or open that digital document), put on your best detective hat, and let’s get to it:
- Width: Top, middle, and bottom. Are they all the same? If there’s any variation, use the narrowest measurement. Dishwashers don’t magically squeeze into smaller spaces.
- Height: Floor to the underside of the countertop. Don’t forget to account for the toe kick! Also, ensure if your floor are uneven floor? Take the highest point into account for your measurement.
- Depth: Back wall to the front edge of the cabinets. Have you double-checked for protruding pipes or wires? They can be sneaky depth-robbers.
- Clearance: Door swing! Make sure the door can fully open without bashing into anything. Remember that minimum ventilation clearance.
- Connection Points: Water supply, drain, and electrical outlet. Are these measurements accurate? They significantly affect the placement and accessibility of the dishwasher.
- Spec Sheet vs. Reality: Have you compared your numbers to the manufacturer’s specifications for your chosen model? Do the numbers align? Don’t just assume they do. Double check.
If you can confidently answer “Yes!” to all these points, congratulations! You’re ready to confidently purchase your new dishwasher, knowing you have taken the necessary steps to ensure a proper fit and smooth installation.
What essential tools do I need for accurate dishwasher measurements?
To measure for a dishwasher, you require a measuring tape for dimensions. You might need a level ensuring the floor is even. Homeowners benefit from a pencil for marking measurements on the wall. Some individuals find a flashlight useful for dark spaces under the sink. You could consider a notepad recording all measurements accurately.
What specific areas should I measure when preparing for a new dishwasher installation?
When preparing for a new dishwasher, you should measure the width of the opening between cabinets. You also need the height of the space from the floor to the countertop. It is important to consider the depth from the front of the cabinets to the back wall. Homeowners should check the location of the water inlet valve. Individuals must account for the drainpipe position under the sink.
How do I account for potential obstructions when measuring my dishwasher space?
When measuring your dishwasher space, you must consider the baseboards that might reduce depth. You should also account for any pipes that could affect the height or width. Homeowners need to check for electrical outlets that may interfere with installation. Some individuals might have uneven flooring requiring adjustments. You must examine adjacent cabinets that may not be perfectly square.
What is the standard height of a dishwasher and how does this affect my measurements?
The standard height of a dishwasher impacts your measurements because dishwashers typically measure 34 inches tall. This height requires adequate space from the floor to the bottom of the countertop. You must ensure the opening can accommodate this standard height. Homeowners may need to adjust cabinet legs for proper fitting. Some individuals might consider compact models if the standard height doesn’t fit.
And that’s all there is to it! Measuring for a new dishwasher might seem like a pain, but trust me, a little prep work saves a whole lot of headache (and potential kitchen remodeling) later. So grab that measuring tape, jot down those numbers, and get ready to say hello to sparkling clean dishes!