Tree Suckers Removal: Pruning And Herbicide Use

Tree suckers are unwanted shoots. Homeowners find tree suckers growing from the base of a tree or its roots unsightly. Pruning tree suckers is a common way to remove them. Herbicides application can prevent regrowth and keep your landscape tidy.

Understanding Tree Suckers: Identifying and Assessing the Issue

Alright, let’s dive into the weird world of tree suckers! What are these things, you ask? Well, imagine your tree is throwing a bit of a tantrum, and instead of politely growing up, it starts sprouting these wild, unruly shoots from its base or even its roots. Those are tree suckers, my friend, and they’re not exactly a sign of a happy tree. They are those pesky growths that pop up around the base of your tree like unwanted guests at a party.

What Exactly Are Tree Suckers?

Think of them as your tree’s rebellious teenagers. They’re basically shoots that sprout from the root system or the trunk below the graft union. They can look like little saplings themselves, often with different leaf shapes or even thorns compared to the main tree.

Why Do They Show Up? The Root of the Problem

Now, why does your tree suddenly decide to sprout these suckers? There are a few reasons, and it’s usually a sign that something’s not quite right:

• Stress, Stress, and More Stress: A stressed tree is a suckering tree! If your tree is dealing with drought, poor soil, or damage to its roots or trunk, it might send out suckers as a survival mechanism.
• Damage: Did you accidentally whack the trunk with the lawnmower? Or maybe a critter had a little snack on the roots? Damage can trigger sucker production.
• Genetics: Sometimes, it’s just in their DNA! Certain tree species are naturally more prone to suckering than others. Think of it as their quirky family trait.

The Usual Suspects: Trees Prone to Suckering

So, which trees are the most likely to give you sucker trouble? Here’s a rogue’s gallery of common offenders:

• Crabapple trees: Known for their beautiful blooms, but also their tendency to send up suckers.
• Lilac trees/shrubs: These fragrant beauties can be quite enthusiastic about suckering.
• Cherry trees: Especially grafted varieties, can produce suckers from the rootstock.
• Fruit trees (apple, plum, etc.): Keep an eye out for suckers below the graft union.
• Poplar trees: These fast-growers are notorious for their suckering habits.
• Elm trees: Some elm varieties are more prone to suckering than others.
• Honey Locust: Especially thornless varieties, can still send up thorny suckers.
• Other common examples in your region: (Be sure to add any other species common in your area that are known to sucker. Local knowledge is key here!)

Why Should You Care? The Dark Side of Suckers

Now, you might be thinking, “So what if my tree has a few suckers? They’re just little branches, right?” Wrong! Here’s why you should take sucker control seriously:

• Stealing Resources: Suckers are like freeloaders, siphoning off water and nutrients from the main tree. This can weaken the tree and stunt its growth.
• Aesthetic Issues: Let’s face it, a bunch of suckers sprouting around the base of your tree doesn’t exactly scream “well-maintained landscape.” They can make your tree look unkempt and overgrown.
• Disease and Pest Havens: Suckers can create dense, crowded areas that are perfect breeding grounds for pests and diseases.
• Overgrowing The Graft: In grafted trees, suckers that grow below the graft line are from the rootstock and can eventually overtake the desired top part of the tree.

Gathering Your Arsenal: Essential Tools and Materials for Sucker Removal

Okay, so you’ve decided to wage war on those pesky tree suckers. Excellent! But before you charge into battle, you’ll need to gather your gear. Think of it like prepping for a garden-variety (pun intended!) superhero mission. You wouldn’t fight crime without a cape, and you shouldn’t tackle suckers without the right tools. Let’s dive into the equipment you’ll need!

Essential Tools for Sucker Annihilation

• Pruning Shears: These are your trusty sidekick for taking down the smaller, more manageable suckers. Think of them as the precise scalpel for those tender, young sprouts that are just begging to be snipped. They are perfect for those easy-to-reach, pencil-thin suckers.

• Loppers: When suckers get a little beefier, you’ll need to bring out the big guns – or, in this case, the long-handled loppers. These bad boys give you extra leverage to cut through thicker stems that pruning shears can’t handle. Imagine tackling a small branch – loppers are your go-to.

• Pruning Saw: For the truly stubborn suckers or those in hard-to-reach spots, a pruning saw is a must. These saws are designed to slice through thicker branches and roots with ease, making even the most challenging sucker removals a breeze.

• Shovels: Sometimes, you need to get down and dirty – literally. Shovels are essential for exposing the roots from which the suckers originate, especially when you’re considering root pruning. Dig in and unearth the problem at its source!

• Hand Rake: Once you’ve vanquished the suckers, you’ll want to tidy up the battlefield. A hand rake is perfect for gathering mulch and debris, leaving your garden looking pristine and sucker-free.

Safety First, Sucker Fighters!

Before you start chopping, slicing, and digging, let’s talk about safety. Remember, even a minor battle wound can sideline a hero.

• Gloves: Protect your hands from thorns, sap, and any potential irritants with a good pair of gardening gloves. Trust us; your hands will thank you for it. It’s like having armor for your hands.

• Eye Protection (Safety Glasses): Flying debris is a real hazard when you’re pruning or sawing. Shield your eyes with safety glasses to prevent any unwanted surprises. You don’t want a twig in the eye; it’s more annoying than you’d think! Better to have those safety goggles around.

Optional Materials: Level Up Your Sucker-Fighting Game

Depending on your chosen removal method, you might want to consider these optional materials:

• Mulch: A thick layer of mulch can suppress future sucker growth by blocking sunlight and preventing new shoots from emerging. It’s like a force field against those pesky suckers.

• Herbicides (Glyphosate, Triclopyr): Alright, let’s use this as the last resort!! For particularly persistent suckers, you might consider targeted herbicide application. But proceed with extreme caution! Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions and safety precautions to avoid harming yourself, your tree, or the environment.

  Warning: Always follow manufacturer’s instructions and safety precautions when using herbicides. Explore alternatives before reaching for the chemicals. There are organic options available.

Mastering the Techniques: Effective Sucker Removal Methods

Alright, you’ve got your tools, you’re suited up, and you’re ready to rumble with those pesky tree suckers! This section is where we get down to the nitty-gritty of how to actually get rid of them. We’ll cover everything from the satisfying snip of manual removal to the more involved (and sometimes necessary) approaches like root pruning and, as a last resort, herbicide application. Let’s dive in!

Manual Removal (Cutting and Pruning): The Classic Approach

Think of this as the “old reliable” of sucker removal. It’s straightforward, relatively simple, and can be quite effective, especially if you catch the suckers when they’re young and small.

• When to Strike? The best time to get your prune on is usually during the dormant season (late fall to early spring). The tree isn’t actively growing, so it will focus its energy on healing rather than fueling more sucker growth. That said, if you see suckers popping up during the growing season, don’t hesitate to remove them!

• The Art of the Cut: Precision is key here. You want to cut the sucker as close to the main trunk or root as possible. Imagine you’re giving the tree a close shave, but without nicking the skin! A clean cut promotes faster healing and reduces the chance of new suckers sprouting from the same spot. Avoid tearing or ripping the bark. Think of it as surgery, not demolition.

• Best for the Younglings: Manual removal works best on young, small suckers. These guys are easy to reach, easy to cut, and haven’t had a chance to develop a strong root system. If you’re dealing with a full-blown sucker forest, you might need to bring in the big guns (more on that later).

Root Pruning: Taking it to the Source

When suckers are particularly persistent or emerge from below ground, it’s time to get your hands dirty and go for root pruning. Think of this as cutting off the sucker’s supply line.

• Dig In! Carefully excavate the soil around the base of the tree to expose the root from which the sucker originates. You might need a shovel and a bit of patience for this part.

• Sever the Connection: Once you’ve found the offending root, use your pruning shears or saw to completely sever the connection between the sucker and the main root system. You are trying to remove all growth. Make sure you are not damaging the main tree root system.

• When to Choose This Method? Root pruning is your go-to when you’re dealing with suckers that just keep coming back despite repeated manual removal. It’s also effective when the suckers originate from deep underground. This is a more involved method, but it can provide a longer-lasting solution.

Herbicide Application (Targeted Chemical Treatment): The Last Resort

Okay, let’s be clear: herbicide use should be a last resort. We’re talking about stubborn suckers that refuse to be tamed by any other means. Think of it as bringing in the heavy artillery, but with extreme caution.

• Proceed with Caution! Before you even think about reaching for the herbicide, make absolutely sure you’ve tried manual removal and root pruning. Herbicides can harm surrounding plants and the environment if not used properly.

• Choosing Your Weapon: The most common herbicides for sucker control contain either Glyphosate or Triclopyr. These are systemic herbicides, meaning they’re absorbed by the plant and travel to the roots, killing the entire sucker.

• Targeted Strike: The key to successful herbicide application is precision. You want to apply the herbicide directly to the freshly cut surface of the sucker immediately after cutting it. Use a small brush or applicator to avoid spraying surrounding plants.

• Safety First, Always! This cannot be stressed enough. Wear appropriate protective gear: gloves, eye protection, and long sleeves. Apply the herbicide on a calm day to prevent drift. And, of course, keep children and pets away from the treated area. Read and follow the manufacturer’s instructions to the letter.

Mulching: Smothering Future Growth

After you’ve removed the suckers, it’s time to put down a layer of mulch to help prevent new ones from sprouting. Think of mulch as a protective blanket for your tree’s roots.

• Thick is Key: Aim for a layer of mulch that’s about 2-4 inches thick. This will help suppress new sucker growth by blocking sunlight and making it difficult for them to emerge.

• Organic is Best: Opt for organic mulches like wood chips, shredded bark, or pine straw. These not only suppress sucker growth but also improve soil health as they decompose.

• Keep it Clear: Make sure to keep the mulch a few inches away from the tree’s trunk. Piling mulch directly against the trunk can create a moist environment that attracts pests and diseases.

With these techniques in your arsenal, you’ll be well-equipped to tackle even the most stubborn tree suckers. Remember, consistency is key. Keep an eye on your trees, and remove suckers as soon as you see them. Your trees (and your sanity) will thank you!

Prevention is Key: Long-Term Strategies for Sucker Control

Alright, so you’ve wrestled with those pesky suckers, evicted them from your tree’s personal space, and now you’re thinking, “Never again!” Smart move! Just like a good security system keeps burglars away, a solid prevention strategy will keep those suckers from staging a comeback. Let’s dive into making your yard a no-sucker zone.

Proper Watering Techniques: Quench, Don’t Drown!

Imagine you’re training for a marathon. You wouldn’t gulp down a gallon of water right before the race, right? Nope! You’d sip consistently and stay hydrated. It’s the same with your trees! Consistent watering, especially when the weather’s playing desert, is the name of the game. Think deep, infrequent drinks rather than shallow, daily sprinkles. This encourages your tree’s roots to stretch out and down, making them strong and less likely to send up those desperate sucker signals. However, avoid overwatering, because too much of a good thing can stress the tree! Which ultimately leads to those suckers showing up.

Proper Fertilization Techniques: The Goldilocks Approach

Fertilizing is like giving your tree vitamins. But too much, especially of the wrong kind, can be a sucker party waiting to happen!

First thing’s first: get your soil tested! Seriously, it’s like a blood test for your yard. Find out what’s missing and what’s already there. Then, go for slow-release fertilizers. Think of them as time-release capsules for your tree, providing nutrients steadily over time. The key thing to remember is that excessive nitrogen can be a sucker’s best friend. It encourages all sorts of leafy growth, including, you guessed it, those annoying suckers. Keep the nitrogen levels in check.

Address Tree Stress: Happy Trees, Happy Life!

A stressed-out tree is like a stressed-out person: more likely to act out in weird ways (like sending up suckers). Figure out what’s bugging your tree and fix it!

Is the soil compacted? Are there pests munching on its leaves? Is it battling a disease? Address these issues directly! Aerate the soil, fight off the bugs, and treat any diseases promptly. A happy, healthy tree is much less likely to resort to suckering as a survival tactic. Think of it as preventative therapy for your green buddy. A little TLC goes a long way in keeping those suckers at bay!

Troubleshooting Common Issues: Addressing Related Problems

Okay, so you’ve got a handle on identifying, removing, and hopefully preventing those pesky tree suckers. But sometimes, it’s like peeling an onion – there’s more to it than meets the eye! Let’s dive into some common underlying issues that can contribute to sucker formation and make your life a little more complicated. We’re talking grafting mysteries, stressed-out trees, and grumpy soil – the whole shebang!

Understanding Grafting Locations: The Great Grafting Game

Ever heard of grafting? Think of it as tree surgery, but way cooler. Basically, it’s when you join parts from two different trees to get the best of both worlds – say, the disease resistance of one tree with the amazing fruit of another. But here’s the kicker: If you see suckers popping up below that graft, those are coming from the rootstock (the bottom part of the grafted tree), not the fancy part you wanted! These suckers need to go because they’ll steal energy from your prize-winning tree.

How to spot the graft union? Look for a swollen area or a change in bark texture near the base of the trunk. It might look like a scar. Anything sprouting below that line is fair game for sucker removal!

Managing Tree Stress: Zen and the Art of Tree Maintenance

Just like us, trees get stressed out! Drought, pests, diseases, compacted soil – all these things can send a tree into sucker-producing overdrive. Think of suckers as the tree’s desperate attempt to survive.

• Drought: Water deeply and regularly, especially during dry spells. Mulch helps retain moisture, too.
• Pests & Diseases: Keep an eye out for signs of trouble and treat promptly.
• Soil Compaction: Aerate the soil around the tree’s drip line (the area under the outermost branches).

Basically, a happy tree is less likely to be a sucker-producing tree.

Analyzing Soil Conditions: Digging Deeper Than You Think

Good soil is the foundation of a happy tree. Poor drainage, compaction, nutrient deficiencies – these can all contribute to tree stress and, you guessed it, sucker formation.

• Drainage & Compaction: If water pools around your tree’s base, you’ve got a problem. Improve drainage by adding organic matter to the soil.
• Soil Testing: Get your soil tested to see what it’s lacking. Your local extension office can help with this.
• Soil Amendments: Add compost, aged manure, or other organic matter to improve soil health and provide essential nutrients.

Safety First When Using Tools: Safety Dance, Pruning Edition

This should be a no-brainer, but we’re saying it anyway: Safety first! When you’re out there battling those suckers, protect yourself.

• Eye Protection & Gloves: Always wear safety glasses and gloves to protect your eyes and hands from flying debris, thorns, and sap.
• Sharp Tools: Use sharp, well-maintained tools. Dull tools are more likely to slip and cause injury.
• Ladder Safety: If you’re using a ladder to reach higher suckers, make sure it’s stable and positioned correctly. Don’t overreach!

Remember, a little bit of extra caution can prevent a whole lot of pain. Now go forth and conquer those suckers (safely)!

Reaping the Rewards: High-Fiving Your Happy, Sucker-Free Tree!

Okay, so you’ve battled the suckers, wielded your pruning shears like a pro, and maybe even flirted with some herbicide (responsibly, of course!). Now it’s time to bask in the glory of your efforts! What exactly do you get for all this hard work? More than just bragging rights at the next garden club meeting, that’s for sure.

Healthy Tree Growth

Think of it this way: those suckers are like little energy vampires, siphoning off nutrients and resources that should be going to the main event – your tree! By getting rid of them, you’re essentially giving your tree a massive energy boost. All that saved energy gets redirected into producing luscious leaves, strong branches, and maybe even a bumper crop of fruit, depending on the tree. It’s like sending your tree to a spa day, only instead of cucumber slices, it’s getting a boost of vitality.

Improved Tree Appearance

Let’s face it, a tree overrun with suckers can look a little…scruffy. Removing those unsightly growths instantly elevates your tree’s aesthetic appeal. It’s like giving your tree a makeover! The clean lines and defined shape of the trunk and canopy become much more apparent, creating a more pleasing and visually appealing landscape feature. Basically, you’re turning your tree from a ‘before’ picture to an ‘after’ masterpiece.

Prevention of Future Suckering

Here’s the golden rule: consistency is key. While you celebrate your current sucker-free victory, remember that these pesky growths can try to stage a comeback. By sticking to those preventative measures (proper watering, mindful fertilization, and addressing any stress), you are essentially setting up a ‘sucker-defense shield’ around your tree. Think of it as building good habits – the more you do them, the less likely suckers are to pop up in the future.

Protecting Surrounding Plants from Herbicide

If you had to resort to herbicide, pat yourself on the back for being careful! It’s so important to consider the other plants in the garden. Targeted application is key to protecting surrounding vegetation. You don’t want to accidentally harm your prized petunias or favorite hostas while battling those suckers!

Seeking Expert Guidance: When to Call a Professional

Okay, you’ve tried your best, you’ve battled the suckers, but sometimes, let’s be honest, you just need to call in the reinforcements. Knowing when to hand things over to a professional isn’t a sign of defeat; it’s a sign of wisdom (and possibly a desire to save your back!).

Local Nurseries: Your Friendly Neighborhood Tree Experts

First stop? Your local nursery. Think of them as the friendly neighborhood tree whisperers. Not only can they provide advice that’s tailored to the specific types of trees in your area, but they can also point you toward the best tools and materials for the job. Plus, supporting your local nursery is always a good deed, right?

Arborists/Tree Care Professionals: When Things Get Serious

Now, let’s talk about the big guns: Arborists and tree care professionals. When are they necessary? Well, if you’re dealing with a massive infestation of suckers that seems to defy all your efforts, or if the tree in question is so large that you’d need a cherry picker and a death wish to reach the suckers, it’s time to call in the pros. Also, if you’re not entirely sure why your tree is suckering in the first place, an arborist can diagnose underlying issues like disease or root problems that you might miss. Remember, hiring a certified arborist with experience in sucker management is crucial. Look for certifications from organizations like the International Society of Arboriculture (ISA).

University Extension Services: Free Knowledge for the Win

Last but not least, don’t forget about your local University Extension Services. These are treasure troves of information when it comes to all things plants and trees. They often have websites with articles, guides, and even contact information for local experts who can answer your specific questions. Plus, the advice is usually free!

So, there you have it. Knowing when to call for help is just as important as knowing how to tackle those suckers yourself. Sometimes, a little professional guidance can save you time, effort, and maybe even prevent further damage to your precious trees.

So, there you have it! Getting rid of tree suckers might seem like a pain, but with a little persistence and the right tools, you can keep your trees healthy and looking their best. Happy gardening!